(Question and Answer): Allocation and proration of overhead. Resource Room prints custom training material for corporations. The business was started January 1, 2017 The com

4-44 Allocation and proration of overhead. Resource Room prints custom training material for corporations. The business was started January 1, 2017. The company uses a normal- costing system. It has two direct-cost pools, materials and labor, and one indirect-cost pool, overhead. Overhead is charged to printing jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. The following information is available for 2017 Budgeted direct labor costs Budgeted overhead costs Costs of actual material used Actual direct labor costs Actual overhead costs $190,000 $266,000 $158,000 $175,000 $247,200 There were two jobs in process on December 31, 2017: Job 11 and Job 12. Costs added to each job as of December 31 are as follows Job 11 Job 12 Direct materials $4,720 $5,090 Direct labor $5,700 S6,900 Resource Room has no finished-goods inventories because all printing jobs are transferred to cost of goods sold when completed 1. Compute the overhead allocation rate Required 2. Calculate the balance in ending work in process and cost of goods sold before any adjustments for under- or overallocated overhead 3. Calculate under- or overallocated overhead 4. Calculate the ending balances in work in process and cost of goods sold if the under- or overallocated overhead amount is as follows: a. Written off to cost of goods sold b. Prorated using the overhead allocated in 2017 (before proration) in the ending balances of cost of goods sold and work-in-process control accounts 5. Which of the methods in requirement 4 would you choose? Explain

Allocation and proration of overhead. Resource Room prints custom training material for corporations. The business was started January 1, 2017 The company uses a normal- costing system. It has two direct-cost pools, materials and labor and one indirect-cost pool overhead Overhead is charged to printing jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. The following. Information is available for 2017. There were two jobs in process on December 31 2017: Job 11 and Job 12. Costs added to each job as of December 31 are as follows: Resource Room has no finished-goods inventories because all printing jobs are transferred to cost of goods sold when completed. 1 Compute the overhead allocation rate 2. Calculate the balance in ending work in process and cost of goods sold before any adjustments for under- or overallocated overhead. Calculate under- or overallocated overhead. Calculate the ending balances in work in process and cost of goods sold if the under- or overallocated overhead amount is as follows: a. Written off to cost of goods sold b Prorated using the overhead allocated in 2017 (before proration) in the ending balances of cost of goods sold and work-in-process control accounts. Which of the methods in requirement 4 would you choose? Explain.

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Budgeted Overhead Cost          266,000
Budgeted Labor Cost          190,000
Recovery rate =266000/190000
Recovery rate per labor cost                 1.40
Actual Material          158,000
Actual labor          175,000
WIP closing Material Labor
Job 11              4,720            5,700
Job 12              5,090            6,900
Total              9,810          12,600
Transfer to Finished= Total-WIP
Actual Material          148,190
Actual labor          162,400
Category Finished WIP Total
Material          148,190            9,810     158,000
Labor          162,400          12,600     175,000
Overhead-Recovered @ 140% of labor          227,360          17,640     245,000
Balance before adjustment to overhead under-allocation          537,950          40,050     578,000
Option 1-Underallocated overhead (247200-245000)              2,200          2,200
Balance after adjusting overhead under-allocation          540,150          40,050     580,200
Option 2-Underallocated overhead in overhead allocated rate              2,042                158          2,200
2200*227360/245000
2200*17640/245000
Balance before adjustment to overhead under-allocation          537,950          40,050     578,000
Balance after adjusting overhead under-allocation          539,992          40,208     580,200
We will choose the option 2 because the underallocated overhead relates to 2017 and hence the charge should spread on all acitivity whether cost of goods sold or Closing WIP

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